Plant your onions 4 to 6 weeks before the last estimated spring freeze. Northern springs are certainly cool -- and often frosty! Barren lands are ideal locations for planting onions as each bulb is not shaded by other plants. Renfrow has about 10 to 15 pounds left for the season, and the onions cost $8 a pound. Plant. Planting Time Seed catalogs typically list short-day and long-day onion varieties. Depending on where you live, you can begin planting onions for a spring harvest of bunching onions. Sow the seeds about 1/4-inch deep and thinly. Onions, grow best in loose, fertile, and well-drained soil. Planting and Harvesting Red Onions. They are one of the most widely adapted crops, growing from tropical to sub-arctic climates. For dry onions, plant the sets 2 to 3 inches apart. But as the saying goes, "You can't kill an onion -- even with a hammer!" This publication covers climate, season and potential pests that all affect the selection of what and when to plant. In central North Carolina almost any type of vegetable or fruit can be grown successfully provided you choose appropriate varieties and plant at the right time. See below Description. Most gardeners plant onion sets, the second year small red onion bulbs, to hasten the maturation and harvest of the onions. NC State Extension is the largest outreach program at NC State University. They’re easy to grow and come back year after year , and you don’t have to buy seeds every year . Bulb Onions • Transplant February 15-April 1 (use season extension for February plantings). Do onions come back every year? Onion varieties are available when purchasing plants. About Extension. Each of these seasons offers distinctive benefits for various crops, but knowing what to plant at particular times is … So when your plants are about 2-4 weeks from planting, then start setting them outside. Once established, plants may be propagated by division or by planting the topsets. So far I’ve planted two different kinds of onions, I’Itoi and Yellow Potato Onion. Onions varieties offer different sizes, shapes and colors. Plant no more than one inch deep, otherwise bulb formation can be restricted. Based on frost dates and planting zones. Onions (Allium cepa) grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 9. Source: National Onion Association. For all these reasons, consider some less common perennial onions . Plants. Set plants at a uniform depth, with the bottom of the plant about 1 to 1.5 inches below the surface of the soil. Use them around your garden area to repel vermin, deer, and rabbits. Onions release a powerful vapor when cut that affects the nerves in the nose and eyes. Growers and gardeners alike in warmer regions, such as Virginia and North Carolina, can plant spring onions in the fall or spring. Stir to mix well. Onion trivia. (Your agricultural extension service can tell you when that is.) 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