When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. If we don’t need it for that specific thing, we can’t move it over to use it where we need it. If you are one of them, you may doubt yourself during the whole creating process. I’m a member of the Shackan First Nation, located south of Merritt, British Columbia. It’s important for the committee to know that they found shortfalls in agencies even there. She went to the child care agency, and they said, “Well, if you sign them over, you could get $1,200 a month per child,” which makes a lot of sense. I wouldn’t disagree. The remarks reflect analysis undertaken by the Institute of Fiscal Studies and Democracy at the request of the Assembly of First Nations and with the National Advisory Committee on First Nations Child and Family Services. At the time, I was a child protection worker, working with the Squamish First Nation in British Columbia. They deserve the same quality of culturally based care that other kids on reserve have. Before we begin, I would like to invite my fellow senators to introduce themselves. Senator Christmas: Good to see you again, Dr. Blackstock, and it’s good to see Spirit Bear again. That’s where we’re going to see the distinction happening. They will get our support and we will be partners at the table. Ms. Gros-Louis: In this legislation, there are a couple of ways that can happen. Am I correct that you don’t want to see a deletion but a major amendment to these two sections, and we will see what that is when we get the document? You have work to do at the community level. When we ask why they are using alcohol or substances to mitigate that pain, we should not be asking that. This clause needs the same protection as clause 12. When you have substantive equality, it’s a relationship between groups. To provide students with a fair, timely and consistent process to appeal decisions that impact their academic standing or progression, when the grounds for an academic appeal are met on the basis of merit of work, personal bias or unfair treatment, course management and/or extenuating circumstances. A lot of the young people said the work they are doing is not effective and that there is not enough training for the people who are taking them into care to accommodate their needs into the future. As the Minister of Indigenous Services said in the other place, “Time is of the essence.” We have an opportunity before us to make an historic break from the past and focus on the safety and well-being of Indigenous children, youth and their families. With the discussion that Senator Tannas just had, I wonder if one of the things we should consider is establishing a position of chief statistician for First Nations children in care. They know what they’re doing. It doesn’t mean that money is not an issue and should not be discussed. We also included recommendations to deal with the funding issues, and as we see this come to fruition, I regret to say that I think there are significant deficiencies in Bill C-92, particularly as it will be played out on the ground for children. It’s our interference that creates the problems, when we come in and think we have all the answers, or the social workers tell people what to do. I also didn’t realize how poor I was until I moved to a larger city. I wonder if it wouldn’t be worthwhile to have two pieces in the primary consideration: the well-being and safety, but also the child’s connection to family, culture and community. Women and children need to know this bill is going to be safe for them. So it’s all the partners sitting at the table and having a discussion, place by place, and asking, “How do we better organize this system?”. Women are essentially silenced in this bill, and they are so critical to raising their children. As you know, the over-representation of First Nations, Inuit and Metis children in the child and family services system has been described as a humanitarian crisis. Now that we have opened that door, it’s for them to design the way they want this to happen. For some nations, it will be five years. I don’t care how good the foster parents are. Unless they do that by adopting the Spirit Bear Plan, then that is another false promise, because poverty is continuing to be an undercurrent in the removal of children. I have no family, no community, no language, no culture, nothing. Nobody is telling them the reason we have taken you from your home is this. They are getting a place to sleep maybe, and then they are being sent out without any knowledge. We are here to do right. Get up to 50% off. Senator LaBoucane-Benson: Under the equality section, it does say that the child has a voice. It’s brand new, and it’s practising Indigenous social work. That has never been done. It means that we have co-developed legislation with First Nations and Metis organizations. Are you succession planning this? Throughout the summer and fall 2018, over 65 engagement sessions were held with approximately 2,000 participants, including First Nations, Metis, Inuit, the provinces and the territories. So we have to define the language we use here and be careful not to say that our people are poor. Thank you for your life’s work of advocating for children in care. That’s different than the Auditor General, where the Auditor General has certain parameters in terms of what he would review. I think the public service is struggling now in dealing with First Nations communities. Having a sloppy grammar makes your paper less impressive. Did you participate? As Dr. Blackstock said earlier, when we surveyed First Nations child and welfare agencies, 60 per cent couldn’t pay anywhere near provincial salaries. Mr. Page. He’s right. Done. Part of what we’re looking at with all of our partners now is what that transition governance looks like, whether it’s a steering committee, working groups, those types of structures, to make sure those very important issues of funding, for example, can be addressed in a holistic way and in a distinctions-based way. Ms. Blackstock: It’s an important question that requires more than a conversation with just me. Transfer Printing(1) Method of Transfer Printing. Without clear, stable, structured funding required by law, the aims stated in the preamble are lost. You quickly go through that list because the family does not have the capacity, not because they’re choosing not to, but because socio-economic conditions have put them in that situation. I understand that, but if we loosen the grips and ensure the families themselves get the resources at the ground level, I know there will be a difference. If they are outside of their community, the services could be different. If my mother had stayed on the reserve, I’m sure that would have been the result — or a residential school. I think that’s absolutely necessary, actually. Let me give you one example. Some may decide they will take only prevention. Thank you very much for your presentations, and thank you, senators, for the questions. So go to the communities. Were you one of the 2,000 participants that shaped this bill? Avatar standing Appa Sticker| Avatar| Avatar the Last Airbender| Sticker| Stickers| Appa Stickers| Appa| Atla App Atla Sticker| Gaang| SophsArtShopCo. The needs of the children and families need to be considered. So there are different situations across the country that will need to be taken into account. In the area of jurisdiction, I agree that when it comes to children, there needs to be more focus on the services for the child and the protection. A. Some of the things they said were that they don’t have any idea, in many instances, why they were taken. I think it is a criminal injustice in many ways that we cannot even tell you today with any accuracy how many kids are in care in the country, let alone how well those children are doing across the trajectory of their life. Note important reviews from employees from review sites. Ms. Blackstock: No, there has not. When I look at the social determinants of health, we have to be really careful how we define poverty. That was based on 2017-18 data. I want to recognize the contributions of Mary Teegee and Paul Seaman in this particular creation of the black-line version. We talk about nation-to-nation relationships. I am pleased, along with my colleagues, to answer your questions. Get up to 50% off. There is no reference to guardianship. Bill C-92 is meant to enable a system shift from apprehension to prevention, with a priority given to services that promote preventive care and support families. Canada has to connect to a very clear and open process for the development of regulations. That’s going to make all the difference when it comes down to what happens with this. I was raised by two residential school survivors. The First Nations system that you spoke about, you’re right, the tribunal told us to fund actuals. See what bills are being debated on Parliament Hill. We have 13 provinces and territories; we have First Nations operating child welfare agencies for over 40 years.” But that’s really not an excuse. The families, the culture, the languages in those communities are very different. I’m from Manitoba. As the deputy mentioned in his opening remarks, part of what we’re looking at in terms of implementation and transition, and as Senator LaBoucane-Benson pointed out, is that it will be a longer transition in some places than others. So, we need to figure out a formula or mechanism by which we could bind the government, morally or legally, to develop dollars. Thank you. I have a lot of concern about this bill. they are above such human frivolities. It might have been eight hours. The subordination is created using Arabic numerals. We can only assume that the federal government intends to deal with this in the contribution agreements, but this also is not made clear in the bill, which means no future government representatives would be held or bound to that intention. Senator Christmas: Thank you for being here today to share your experience and insight. It was warm, it was safe and I was loved. We also have the possibility for a child’s parent or a caregiver to make an application and to have access to the child. That language doesn’t go beyond. In my province, knowing how judges make decisions, and even how day-to-day field staff make decisions, I worry that when we leave that as the only primary consideration, everything else seems secondary, and the status quo could be maintained. Moreover, this type of outline follows a certain format in organizing the ideas based on the characters used as the prefix. Mr. Decorate your laptops, water bottles, helmets, and cars. One of the flights was cancelled, so we are not sure if the other person is coming. Will there be a discussion on the resources? Senator Coyle: Following on this line of discussion, having heard from our previous panel representative, Dr. Blackstock, about the need for kind of a Marshall Plan here, let’s get serious and not accept mediocrity anymore. For further input, we need to be consulted more. Take a look at those proposals in the specific modifications of wording. (5)The Standing Committee/Community Council process is a new process as yet undefined. Again, establishing that appropriate baseline and then adjusting for demographics, inflation, remoteness and allowing these jurisdictions to move money around from protection to prevention and including prenatal care, so they have this flexibility, I think there’s definitely a formula there. She is scared to have this child because she knows they are waiting to take this child away.” And they get sent down to Newfoundland from that community. Yet that continues to be rebuffed in the versions of the bill. When we turn our minds, then, to the fact that we’re not going to be able to help you out on funding, should we pass this bill? Whatever that might be right now, that’s fine. We’ve heard various views from lawyers about this regarding Bill C-92. They may also, through their legislation, establish standards that would apply to anyone dealing with kids who are part of their community. In fact, when I was in Natuashish, one of the teachers, her brother had one weekend where he was drinking. That is all it does. We are the system. I only have them in English, but I will be happy to send them along later. Another thing that’s definitely missing in this area, once we get the baseline, we need to make sure that demographics and inflation are compensated for. We need to have those discussions to say exactly what will happen. I think a bill that totally ignores the issue of resourcing in this context, given the disparities that exist across these indicators of well-being, is bothersome for me as somebody that has spent nearly my entire career in those central agencies and as a Parliamentary Budget Officer. I think you’re absolutely right. The other piece that I want to draw to senators’ attention is that we, at the Caring Society, have gone to First Nations and help them reimagine a vision of a healthy child and family, because they had those visions but they were disrupted by colonialism. It’s a door to reform the system. Mr. Tremblay: The legislation is not about money. they are spirits. Unfortunately, I don’t think it’s going to be up to the Indigenous governments to set the amounts that the Canadian government is going to give them. And they are not getting parental care. Most of my shaping of the bill was through the tribunal — ongoing hearings are how I’ve been doing it. You may also see the presentation outline. I think there has been progress in First Nation communities in generating data. The Chair: Thank you very much. First Nations are very aware that without adequate funding they’re not going to be able to implement their jurisdiction. I was intrigued by your comments about how care can be provided to First Nations children in urban areas. These incorporate a prefix, which could be a letter or a number, before each topic that helps to cite them. In dealing with the inequalities, those are important to the realization of this more holistic vision about what children are. I think the idea of measurable outcomes probably goes to defining “prevention.” They talk about preventive services, but I don’t feel like there’s a good definition of “prevention.”. One of the senators mentioned that we don’t necessarily define prevention in a way that a lot of First Nations people would see themselves in this current draft, but I think you highlighted issues like housing, education and water. It certainly incentivizes. That’s probably the biggest issue I heard right across the country, that the province is holding tight to the millions of dollars they get on an annual basis. You may also see the course outline. For our next panel, the committee is pleased to welcome from the Native Women’s Association, Francyne Joe, President; Virginia Lomax, Legal Counsel; and Melissa Lambert-Tenasco, Policy Advisor. I know there’s tension with the AMC, but I think it can be resolved because this is not their legislation versus ours. It would be building off of the Native Child and Family Services model, with some adaptations. How are we to forestall the tragedy of the Sixties Scoop if First Nations don’t have any kind of jurisdiction over adoption? We are not meeting the needs there either. It could be somebody like the Parliamentary Budget Officer or another independent group that’s assessing whether or not indicators such as program changes, a shift in jurisdictions and adequate resource application are moving in the right direction. We received this bill, I believe, 36 hours after the announcement, so we had no input or engagement into the construction of this bill. In comparison to the preceding type, this outline records the complete thought of the content which gives a modest advantage in the writing process of a paper. Some people say it’s obvious. Finally, there are the standards. In addition, the tribunal signalled that we need to reform the system and that’s what this legislation is opening up. First of all, when I said there was a relationship with substantive equality, I took it from the bill, and it’s comparing First Nations with other children. Having a good outline has more chances of you presenting a well-written research paper or essay. Page, you talked about the need to have measurable outcomes in order to gauge the success of Bill C-92. My feeling is you had better go directly to the community because that’s where those kids live. As a child growing up, we went hungry. Maybe people would have looked at my family and said, “We have to take that kid out of there.” It didn’t happen, thankfully, and that’s probably because we were living in a city as opposed to living on the reserve. It says placement with family, but it doesn’t provide any safeguards. Senator LaBoucane-Benson: Good morning, and thank you very much for your presentations. They were told by social workers, “You are too old; you can’t have these kids.” One guy said, “Look at me; do I look that old?” And yet he said he had had his grandchildren taken away from him. But this will add another particular layer, and the bill is absent about this, so I see some trouble about jurisdictions. From there, one could be able to continue that relationship using a combination of in-person visits as well as technology. They had been working on it for 25 years and were ready to go, and I think there was recognition that those people will be able to be first out of the gate, or however you want to say it. However, I don’t want that to dissuade us. Even to raise those First Nations communities to the poverty line is in the hundreds of millions of dollars. It is an honour to be here with you today. Senator Tannas: As an observation, it’s amazing here in Canada how we go back and forth between governments that want all the symbolism and glory without any of the hard work, and governments that see and understand the hard work and decide that it’s too much. All orders are custom made and most ship worldwide within 24 hours. if you don't already have one. It needs to be strengthened, but it provides a foundation. Unique Appa Stickers designed and sold by artists. There is, however, an obvious problem. He’s looking really good these days. Designs and Functions of Mugs to the Society. He needs his dad. APPA > Course Schedules When you register for the Online Certification Course, you will choose a Cohort Group to join. When we look at the funding provided in the 105 communities that Dr. Blackstock talked about, we were able to survey close to 80 of them. I asked if it had occurred to them that the Gwich’in people have their own models, and I said, “Why don’t you ask them about their way?” So, you’re absolutely correct that we have a lot of work to do. What would you suggest to bring human rights issues to raising children and providing focus and direction? Gaps in services are experienced differently by two-spirited and LGBTQ youth than other youth. There’s also no real anticipation of how to support First Nations-based judicial systems, which I think is something that many First Nations would like to see. We know that environment is everything. When they come out of that system, they don’t feel very nice. Regardless of who that Indigenous governing body would be, there is historical discrimination against women in these spaces and many others. One reason for this is that your research paper will not look cramped; it is neat and organized to look at. Cindy Blackstock, Executive Director, First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada: Very good morning to you and many thanks for this great opportunity for Spirit Bear and me to be here. Our sense was that trust is broken, and Dr. Blackstock talked about this. The best interests of the child, but framed within the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child General Comment on what that means for Indigenous children, needs to be considered. We need a national standard that is strong and then drops down provincially because every province is very different. 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