You can quiet easily identify one from the other on the reverse of the carpet. The classical Kashmir shawl was woven out of Pashmina wool, whose main source was the fleece of a central Asian species of mountain goat, the Capra Hicus. One proof of it is the dorukha, double sided shawl. With government help encouraging a more scientific breeding policy, yields are improving, and the nomadic owners of the goats are also receiving a much better price for the pashmina, which should further improve production. The traditional folklore of Kashmir is the Chakkirwhich is sung by a chorus of singers led by the lead singer. 1. This craft has been a part of the valley since the time of Mughals. The intrinsic worth of each piece lies in the size of the stitches and the yarn used. Jammu Province is bounded by the Ravi River to the east and the Jhelum to the west, and is bisected by the Chenab. The native of Kashmiri people lives in Pakistan, Upper Punjab and Potohar where they organize a group and live together. Kashmir shawls are also known as kani shawls and jamawars. The carpet weaving became a gift of … The finest variety of all, however, as the aksi reflection, in which the design is produced on one side by splitting the warp threads into half, leaving the other side plain or embroidered with another pattern. Tweed on the other hand is woven in Kashmir with pure wool. The Jacquard loom, first used in 1818 by French weavers, greatly simplified the weaving of complicated designs. Its position from the trade routes of Tibet and from Turkestan gave it virtually exclusive use of the raw materials needed for shawls and roads west to Afghanistan and Persia and south to India gave it access to markets for its textile products. Costumes of Jammu and Kashmir are well known for their embroidery and intricate designs, which reflects the richness of the culture and landscape of the region. Indeed, Samba is reputed to have been a centre of textile production long before many other famous Indian textile towns. The resultant fabric, made with imported know-how, compares favorably with the best in the world. Whether it is your old crewel curtains you want replaced or your … The state of Jammu and Kashmir comprises of Jammu Province, the Vale of Kashmir and Ladakh. Unlike woolen or Pashmina shawls, Shahtoosh is seldom dyed-that would be rather like dyeing gold! Throughout the mid nineteenth century, it was the European, specially the French taste, which dominated the shawl design in Kashmir. By 1850 and 1860, the export of shawls to Europe increased many folds, but this expansion was a prelude to the sudden collapse of the industry. All-over embroidery designs worked in either a trellis pattern known, as jal or hunting scenes known as shikargah were very popular. During that time the most desired shawls were those worked in gold and silver thread or shawls with border ornamented with fringes of gold, silver and silk thread.The majority of the woollen fabrics of Kashmir, and particularly the best quality shawls, were and are still made of Pashm or Pashmina, which is the wool of the Capra hircus, a species of the wild Asian mountain goat. This form of embroidery is also used for bags, carpets, wall hangings, room dividers and so forth. Beautiful black Pashmina Woolen Suit Fabric with exquisite aari work. The financial value of a piece of work is determined … The weaver throws the weft across and after that he calls out the design on the basis of which the different colored threads are woven in. To make Papier Mache, first paper is soaked in water till it disintegrates. ShawlsThe origins and development of the Kashmir Shawl owe to Kashmirs location, cut off as it is by the Pir Panjal range and to its position at the crossroads of some of Asias great Trade Routes. Chain stitch or crewel work is essentially done by hook or ari no matter what the fabric of cloth is, it may be wool, cotton or silk but the crewel work on the white cotton cloth is much in demand in the rest of the world. Thirdly, Paisley and other imitation shawls were now cheap and plentiful, and much more likely to be worn by a working girl than by a member of the leisured classes. The major cultivated items by the Kashmiris are Rice, Wheat, Maize, Tobacco, Rape seed, mustard, linseed, toria, cotton seed, pulses, saffron, potatoes, turnips, carrots, spinach, tomatoes, cabbage, cauliflowers, radish, onions, lotus-stalk, brinjal, gourd and bitter gourd, etc. Mountainous areas shawls woven from local wool carrying checks, with motifs of flowers and variety! 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