1 Answer Active; Voted; Newest; Oldest; 0. Paul wrote 2 Thessalonians to reassure those terrified that the day of the Lord had already come ; to strengthen the Thessalonians in the face of continuing persecution ; and to deal with the problem of some of the church members refusing to earn their own living . No one really questioned that until the beginning of the 19th century. Author, Date, and Place of Writing. Author: 2 Thessalonians 1:1 indicates that the Book of 2 Thessalonians was written by the apostle Paul, probably along with Silas and Timothy. Paul most likely wrote 1 Thessalonians from Corinth shortly after Timothy's arrival in order to address these issues. The First Epistle to the Thessalonians, commonly referred to as First Thessalonians or 1 Thessalonians, is a Pauline epistle of the New Testament of the Christian Bible.The epistle is attributed to Paul the Apostle, and is addressed to the church in Thessalonica, in modern-day Greece.It is likely the first of Paul's letters, probably written by the end of AD 52. God have mercy on your soul when you die (Heb 9:27) or when Christ returns (Rev 20:12-15) if you reject this message, your reject your only source of hope (Acts 4:12). Seeing as how this series of events has not yet happened, his argument reads, Christ cannot have returned yet. They had a huge lack of understanding about the return of Christ for His church and so 2nd Thessalonians is a support letter or a follow up to 1st Thessalonians and in referencing 1st Thessalonians, he almost saying that they should be read together and not separately because it will give them a broader picture. This article is part of the Why Study the Book? p. 1903. Nine of these … In other words, something has to happen first before Jesus returns. Paul wrote 2 Thessalonians to commend his children in the faith for their growth and faithfulness, to correct the doctrinal error about the day of the Lord, and to warn the idle to get back to work. About six months later (a.d. 51/52) he sent 2 Thessalonians in response to further information about the church there. "[32] Brown believes that the majority of scholars who advocate pseudonymity would place it towards the end of the first century, the same time that Revelation was written. 1 Thessalonians was almost certainly written by Paul (basic reason: it coheres in writing style, vocabulary, theological perspective, and presupposed historical situation with the other letters almost universally acknowledged as having been written by Paul). So there there are a group of scholars who believe that Paul didn't write 2 Thessalonians. This discussion seeks to reveal the slender evidential basis of certain ‘classic’ arguments against the authenticity of the letter, and also to present some fresh reasons why the epistle should be regarded as written by Paul. 1 Cor. Two thousand years have passed since Paul penned 1–2 Thessalonians. Naturally we cannot ever achieve holiness but we strive to live an obedient life before God and esteeming Jesus as most precious to us. 20–21 (originally published as. Paul wrote 1 Thessalonians and sent it to the church. Clearly, the man of sin is Satan’s parody of the true Messiah. This summary of the book of 2 Thessalonians provides information about the title, author(s), date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the Book of 2 Thessalonians. Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and revised ed.). Opening 2 Thessalonians this morning, the sequel to 1 Thessalonians. I can ask someone to consider repenting and turning to Christ but “it depends not on human will or exertion, but on God, who has mercy” (Rom 9:16). The Charismatic Spiritual Conversational Style. Paul desired to clear them up in his letter. Would he say that Jesus is the most precious thing to me? The background of 2 Thessalonians is therefore essentially the same as that of 1 Thessalonians, with only slight additions. Yeah, not so much. KEY VERSES: 2 Thessalonians 2:15-17 "Therefore, brethren, stand fast and hold the traditions which you were taught, whether by word or our epistle. They are also of value in that they indicate something of the extent to which the early church was influenced by Jewish apocalypticism in its beliefs concerning the second coming of Christ and the setting up of the messianic kingdom. They knew very little back ...", "forgot to address your question, "How do you people dress and feed yourselves?" In 2 Thessalonians these begin with similar successions of nine Greek words, at 1:3 and 2:13. Start studying James & Galatians & 1-2 Thessalonians. It is not fair to expect someone else to work and feed you the bread that they have earned. 2 Thessalonians? "[35] Quoting this verse, in his On the Holy Spirit, Basil the Great writes, "These [traditions] have been passed on by word of mouth from Paul or from the other apostles, without necessarily being written down,"[36] and mentions the Trinitarian confession of faith as an example of "unwritten tradition". Some of the Thessalonians apparently believed that Jesus Christ was about to return momentarily and had consequently given up their jobs and had become disorderly. But notice that the verse does not explicitly state this. 1 Corinthians 16:21 The salutation of me Paul with mine own hand. From the second letter, it appears that the Thessalonians remained strong in the Lord despite persecution (1:3-4). Why was 1 Thessalonians written? The Roman Empire, and the ancient city of Thessalonica, have been reduced to rubble. In both letters, the sections balance in size and focus, and in many details. If 1 Thessalonians were written first, did Paul not remember what he had written by the time he wrote 2 Thessalonians? It states that this salutation was written by Paul himself; it does not state that the entire epistle was written by Paul. Choose from 500 different sets of study bible 2 thessalonians flashcards on Quizlet. Further, there is some urgency in the writing (cf. 16:21; Col. 4:18) so his readers could be sure he was truly the author. 3:10), was later adapted by Vladimir Lenin as an adage of the Soviet Union, He who does not work, neither shall he eat. Regarding Nicholl's argument for authenticity, on the one hand, it is worth noting that at least some forged Pauline letters were written well after a date modern scholars might deem early enough for the letter to be considered Pauline, such as the Third Epistle to the Corinthians, estimated to have been written around 160-170 CE; forgers were not forced to write close in time to the writers they imitated. But it is not how most of the undisputed letters of Paul end, including 1 Thessalonians. 2 Thessalonians was probably written a few months later, also from Corinth. (2 Thessalonians 2:1-4, HCSB) This looks like Paul is saying that Jesus will not return until the appearance of the great apostasy and the man of lawlessness. [1], Scholars who support its authenticity view it as having been written around 51–52 AD, shortly after the First Epistle. Of the eighteen pieces in 1 Thessalonians fourteen begin with 'brother' introductions. He also wanted to let them know that he intended to come and see them again (3:11). Both of them were likely written sometime around 51-52 B.C., and as such are probably … [6], The second, balancing, letter section (2:13–3:16c) also comprises two halves: 2:13–3:5 (with pieces: A 2:13–14, B 2:15–17, B' 3:1–5) and 3:6–16c (with pieces: A 3:6–9, B 3:10–12, B' 3:13-16c). In his book Forged, New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman puts forward some of the most common arguments against the authenticity of 2 Thessalonians. 1 decade ago. Also, send me the Evangelical Newsletter and special offers. From some research, I found that this letter was written quickly after the first letter, maybe just a few months. Obviously Paul wrote the Book of 2nd Thessalonians, probably near AD 52 and almost immediately after 1st Thessalonians because the church had more questions about Jesus’ second coming and those already departed. Paul's authorship of 2 Thessalonians has been questioned more often than that of 1 Thessalonians, in spite of the fact that it has more support from early Christian writers. If, conversely, 2 Thessalonians were written first, did Paul not remember that he warned his readers against precisely the views that he now embraced in the second letter? A Bible Study, "Sondergaard is a member of the New Apostolic Reformation cult. The Author. (2 Thessalonians 3:17) The verse may appear at first to be claiming that Paul was the sole author of the epistle. See, for example, Beverly Roberts Gaventa,[25] Vincent Smiles,[26] Udo Schnelle,[27] Eugene Boring,[28] and Joseph Kelly. Now may our Lord Jesus Christ Himself, and our God and Father, who has loved us and given us everlasting consolation and good hope by grace, comfort your hearts and establish you in every good word and work." Author: 1 Thessalonians 1:1 indicates that the Book of 1 Thessalonians was written by the apostle Paul, probably along with Silas and Timothy. but not ...". Now, you asked about eschatological differences between 1 and 2 Thessalonians. Objections are based on internal factors rather than on the adequacy of the statements of the church fathers. Many scholars estimate that the time gap between the epistles is only a few short weeks or months. At least as early as 1798, when J.E.C. They lose their self-esteem. Far and away the largest theological contribution of both 1 and 2 Thessalonians lies in what they say about eschatology. The words are hard to account for as Paul's, but they make sense if a forger is trying to convince his readers that he really was Paul. 2 Thessalonians Greeting. Paul opens the letter praising this church for their faithfulness and perseverance in the face of persecution: "We ought always to give thanks to God for you, brethren, as is only fitting, because your faith is greatly enlarged, and the love of each one of you toward one another grows ever greater; therefore, we ourselves speak proudly of you among the churches of God for your perseverance and faith in the midst of all your persecutions and afflictions which you endure" (2 Thess 1:3–5 [NASB]). 1:1–2) and closing benedictions (1 Thess. The date of this letter is related to its occasion. We are called to live lives of holiness before God. If we endure great persecutions and afflictions from those who hate us and really, hate God (2nd Thess 1:4) you and I will be “considered worthy of the kingdom of God, for which [we] are also suffering” (1st Thess 1:5). [8] So also Colin Nicholl[9] who has put forward a substantial argument for the authenticity of Second Thessalonians. He then expresses thanks that his readers were the elect of God, chosen for salvation and saved by His grace through faith, and thus not susceptible to the deception of the "Great Apostasy," (2 Thess 2:13–14) first mentioned here as is the "Katechon" (2 Thess 2:6–7). Objections are based on internal factors rather than on the adequacy of the statements of the church fathers. Some of the members were being troubled by false reports (2:1-2); others had stopped working, perhaps assuming that the Lord's imminent return meant one did not … These scholars emphasize the appearance of "man of sin" in the second chapter of this letter, whether this personage is identified with the Antichrist of 1 John and Revelation, or with a historical person like Caligula.[33]. God is not pleased with those who sit around and do nothing. Second Thessalonians is obviously an imitation of the style of First Thessalonians but seems to reflect a later time. Online translations of the Second Epistle to the Thessalonians: Exegetical Papers on Second Thessalonians: "The New Testament (Recovery Version)" p. 959. https://www.insight.org/.../the-pauline-epistles/second-thessalonians If Paul had actually written the letter, Ehrman reasons, he would not have needed to include such an autograph: At the end of the letter the author insists that he is Paul and gives a kind of proof: "I, Paul write this greeting with my own hand. Everyone would like to have some insight into what their future holds. Obviously Paul wrote the Book of 2nd Thessalonians, probably … The arguments employed to establish this view are as follows: (1) It would seem that Gentiles were the recipients of the first epistle (cf. Many modern scholars agree with Ehrman that 2 Thessalonians was not written by Paul but by an associate or disciple after his death. Paul ends this letter by saying, "I, Paul, write this greeting with my own hand, and this is a distinguishing mark in every letter; this is the way I write. It is traditionally attributed to Paul the Apostle, with Timothy as a co-author. The time of composition is likely to have been in the last two decades of the first century when hopes in the imminent parousia were faltering. Once the text of this interpolated letter is removed and the two letters compared, Murphy-O'Connor asserts that this objection is "drastically weakened", and concludes, "The arguments against the authenticity of 2 Thessalonians are so weak that it is preferable to accept the traditional ascription of the letter to Paul. [19] According to Leon Moris in 1986, the majority of current scholars at that time still held to Paul's authorship of 2 Thessalonians.[20]. 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