This included China, Northern India, Russia,, the entire Middle east and portions of Eastern Europe. The vast empire extended from the steppes of Central Asia covering all the way to central Europe and as far as to the Sea of Japan. It colonize… At its height the British empire was the largest in world history. Edited by honeybee - 17-Jun-2010 at 08:46 Learn more about the Mongol empire … Along with the British and the Mongol Empire, the Russian Empire was one of the biggest empires in world history and held the third largest population after China’s Qing Dynasty and the British Empire at the time. It founded in 1526 by Babur who... 2: Roman Empire. By 1913, the British Empire was ruling over 412 million people, 23% of world population. For a full list of record titles, please use our Record Application Search. Mongol empire One of the largest contiguous land empires in history, the Mongol empire spread throughout the 13th and 14th centuries CE. Some of the territories are not inhabited and are used only for military and scientific personnel, and the others are independent but rely on the UK for defense and foreign relations. It is the 1st Colonial Empire of the Renaissance. The British Empire covered 13.01 million square miles of land - more than 22% of the earth's landmass.The empire had 458 million people in 1938 -- more than 20% of the world's population. The Russian Empire covered 9.15 million square miles of land - more than 15% of the earth's landmass. Qing. At its greatest extent it spanned 6,000 mi (9,700 km), covered an area of 33,000,000 km2 (12,700,000 sq mi), 22% of the Earth’s total land area, and held sway over a population of 100 million. The largest empire in history by percentage of world population - the Achaemenid Empire at its Territorial Peak under Darius The Great (522 BC to 486 BC) [1280 × … By 1922, however, following the acquisition of additional territories in the wake of that war, this figure had grown to some 458 million. The Portuguese Empire was the first colonial empire. Han Empire - 6.0 million km² 4. The Russian Empire – this empire was at its peak in 1866, at the time it had a max land area of 22.8 million km². By 1913, the British Empire held sway over 412 million people, 23% of the world population at the time, and by 1920, it covered 35,500,000 km2 (13,700,000 sq mi), 24% of the Earth’s total land area. The French Colonial Empire was at its strongest in the 17th century, although decolonization did not distinctly occur until the year 1960. It extended from the Pacific Ocean to the Danube River and the Persian Gulf. The British Empire ruled over 23% of the total population in the world equivalent to 412 million by 1913 and covered about 24% of the Earth's total land area … Founded by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire dominated ancient India from 322 BCE to 187 BCE. The British government has indicated willingness to assist any of the overseas territories willing to pursue independence. It was the largest empire in history, for over a century and considered as the global power. The Second French Colonial Empire began in 1830 with the Invasion of Algiers. They have several reasons to do so: 1. 1. It became one of the largest empires of its time. We use cookies on this website. This article provides a list of the largest empires in world history.. The Roman Empire was known as the post-Republican period of ancient Rome. Today, it is estimated that the British Commonwealth includes as many as 2 billion people spread across its 54 member states. It covered almost a quarter of the total area of the earth, and had controlled about 500 million people. Comments below may relate to previous holders of this record. It also happens to be the longest-lived, spanning a total of six centuries. By 1922, however, following the acquisition of additional territories in the wake of that war, this figure had grown to some 458 million. Established following the death of Muhammad in 632 CE, the vast Umayyad dynasty comprised over 4 million square miles, making its empire one of the largest in history. An empire is a group of nations or people that are under the rule of a powerful government or an emperor of a territory usually larger than a kingdom. The population eventually peaked in 1938, on the eve of World War II, by which time the British Empire accounted for an incredible 531 million people, making it the largest empire in history by population. It did not have enough economic opportunities and natural resources to work with. The Umayyad Empire stretched from Syria, Damascus, Maghreb, Iberian Peninsula, Sindh, Punjab, Transoxiana, and the Caucasus. The Abbasid Caliphate was among the four major caliphates established after Prophet Muhammad's death. This empire held a huge area... 3: Tang Empire. It was the largest Empire in the history of the world, comprising nearly a quarter of the land mass of the earth, and a quarter of its population. As a predominantly Catholic kingdom, monarchs view spre… The Persian united all tribes and kingdoms of Central Asia under one banner and expanded westwards and southwards. By 1920, 35.5 million square kilometers area was under the … At it’s greatest extent, the British empire was known as the largest empire in history, as it covered more than 13,000,000 square miles, which is approximately a quarter of the Earth’s total land area, and controlled more than 500 million people – again a quarter of the world’s population. The caliphate's legacy was marked by mass conversions into Islam, the use of Arabic as the administrative language and the construction of popular buildings. Victoria herself was a Queen-Empress of such aged majesty that some of her simpler subjects considered her divine, and slaughtered propitiatory goats before her image.'' Andy Armistead, Poole, United Kingdom. What follows is a list of the largest city at each point in history since 3100 BCE. King George V ruled over the nation-state and its population of over 40 million people. The Mongolian Empire was founded in 1206 by Genghis Khan. The Mongol Empire was history's largest contiguous land empire, reigning throughout the 13th and 14th centuries. Biggest Empires in History: At its peak, one nation controlled 23% of world’s population Here’s a look at 10 of the biggest empires in human history according to a list compiled by worldatlas.com. Also Persian Empire having 44% of the world’s population is bullshit, its not new China and India having a gigantic population. It was able to lead the colonial era in the 16th century. Rein Taagepera, who has compiled useful stats for students on the duration and size of ancient empires, from 600 B.C. At the start of the war Britain had the largest empire of any European nation and ruled over a total of 56 colonies spread across much of the world. It was contemporary with Greek City-states and frequently came into conflict with the Greeks. The empire's greatest extent took place during the early 1900s when the empire occupied an area of about 4,000,000 square miles. In 1913, 412 million people lived under the control of the British Empire, 23 percent of the world’s population at that time. The question here, though, is not what an empire is, although it's important to keep that in mind, but which and what size was the largest empire. Was the British Empire, at its height, the largest empire in history by either total size or total population? The British Empire was the largest empire in human history whose greatest extent during its zenith was in the 1920s CE. How to set or break a Guinness World Records title. According to Guinness World Records, which seems as good an authority as any, the answer is the Achaemenid Empire in 480 B.C. Of course. Together with Portugal they make up the Community of Portuguese Language Countries. Maximum population of the Empire was 110 million in the 13th century, representing approximately 25% of the world population at the time. The caliphate's government was initially centered in Kufa. I made a list where I presented a short history of the top 15 largest empires by land area at their greatest extent. 2. It was originally one of the first kingdom fightings against the Muslim rulers. Few older states with their given boundaries could even approach a third of the world’s population let alone surpass it to such an extent. For example, a large portion of Northern Siberia is included in the size of the Russian Empire but not the Mongol Empire. At its peak, it encompassed an area that stretched from Southeast Asia to Eastern Europe. Can you name the Largest Empires by World Population Percentage? and 476 A.D. and is regarded as one of the largest and most powerful empires in history. WHAT MAKES A GUINNESS WORLD RECORDS TITLE? It reached the peak of its military, political and economic power under the Spanish Habsburgs, through most of the 16th and 17th centuries, and its greatest territorial extent under the House of Bourbon in the 18th century, when it was the largest empire in the world. The Empire played a significant role in defeating Napoleon's aspirations of taking over Europe. The Yuan Dynasty of China was among the largest empires in human history founded by Kublai Khan who was the leader of the Mongolian Borjigin. What makes this empire truly significant, however, is how Kublai Kahn used it to … One of the Yuan Dynasty's most significant achievements was the unification of the territory and certain developments featured in the natural sciences and technology sectors. 1 British Empire . There are also suburban train systems in many cities such Tenochtitlan, Chichen Iza, and Cacaxtla. 480. Founded by Genghis Kahn and expanded by his grandson Kublai Kahn, this empire crossed the entirety of Asia. Between the 16th and 17th centuries, under the leadership of the Spanish Habsburgs, the empire's economic, political and military power reached its heights. Established following the death of Muhammad in 632 CE, the vast Umayyad dynasty comprised over 4 million square miles, making its empire one of the largest in history. The Mongol Empire(1206-1405 CE) was the largest land-based empire in human history. However, three territories chose to remain under the British sovereignty, and they include Bermuda, Gibraltar, and the Falkland Islands. It existed since the capture of Ceuta (1415 C.E) till the grant of sovereignty to East Timor (2002 C.E). All these territories had a combined population of 62 million people (which was 29% of the world’s population) and covered an area of 4.29 million square miles. During the 18th century, under the leadership of the House of Bourbon, it became the world's largest empire. Its most important colonies included: Canada, India, and South Africa. Russia. The Spanish Empire was one of the largest empires in history. The second colonial empire began to fall during the 1940s. Otto - Longest human tunnel travelled through by a skateboarding dog, Ashrita Furman - Most Guinness World Records titles held. the orthodox eastern roman empire continued as a late roman entity into the 7th century, and as a political entity till 1453. The Mughal Empire was known as the early modern empire in South Asia. Ancient Period (BC) Egyptian Empire (3100BC to 30 BC) Norte Chico Empire (3000-1800 BC) Indus Valley: Empires: Harappa and Mohenjo-Darro (2550-1550 BC) The Russian Empire experienced their greatest extent during the 1860s CE although a state that was also known as Russia existed between 1721 and 1917 when it was overthrown by the February Revolution. the sharp population drop off may coincide with some pivotal moments in christian history, but as we all know, correlation does not imply causation. Measurement details. Existence of each empire calculated from when the culture/ethnicity of power took control until that same power lost control of its empire. It expanded into the third largest empire in the world by the 1700s, and as the post-revolution Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, it was the largest part of the Soviet Union. What constitutes an empire and how to calculate the area coverage has been controversial, and according to Rein Taagepera, it is any relatively large sovereign political entity whose components are not sovereign, and the area coverage of the empire has undisputed taxation and military prerogatives. Gupta Empire - 4.5 million km² (under Chandragup… The British Empire was the largest empire in human history whose greatest extent during its zenith was in the 1920s CE. Dates are interpretative and meant to be suggestive; information mainly from the Times Atlas of World History. The empire consisted of mandates, protectorates, colonies, dominions, and other territories administered and controlled by the UK and its forerunner states. 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