<>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 8 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 1>> 476 students from secondary schools, high schools and universities participated in the first application during which the exploratory factor analysis of the scale was conducted. Researcher-made validated questionnaire and academic performance test in English Language was used for data collection. Export. 12-14 15-17 18-21 Question Title * 2. Create your own online survey now with SurveyMonkey's expert certified FREE templates. An Analysis of Internet Addiction Levels of Individuals according to Various Variables. This paper aims to give a review of this research. 9-item scale measures adolescents degress of addiction to social media. about well-being before questions about social media use to mitigate effects of priming. The Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BF AS).—This scale comprised 18 items, thr ee for each of the six core features of addiction: salience, mood modi cation, tolerance, withdrawal, con … endobj In order to test the construct validity of the Social Media Addiction Scale and to reveal its structure in the applied group, principal component analysis was carried out with the remaining 523 units of data as a result of the assumptions. Respondents completed an online survey questionnaire which collected demographic information and responses to SMAQ, Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. The Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale is a very short questionnaire which can help to find out if you suffer from this. Findings revealed that 19% of the respondents were not within the social media addiction bracket, 1% of the respondents were severely addicted and 80% of the respondents were mildly addicted to social media. Analysis of the data displayed that there was a positive, significant correlation between number social media platforms across all three negative emotional states, Depression, Anxiety and Stress. Intensity Scale and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale. Which of the following social media services do you use the most? Social media has become such an integral part of everyone’s life that it has almost become an addiction for most, especially the Millenials. 998 students participated in the study. Social media use and health promoting lifestyle: an exploration among Indian nursing students. Data was collected by using self-administered questionnaires which was made up of 13 items from the Internet Addiction Test (IAT). Content … Share. Social media questionnaire Question Title * 1. how many social media sites do you have ... * 7. is checking social media the last thing you do before going to bed? If you scored a 4 or 5 ("often" or "very often") on at least 4 of those statements, it could be an indicator of social media addiction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 127-139. The analysis revealed males were found to have higher body image satisfaction than … However, the absence of an instrument measuring social media addiction hinders further development of the research field. To achieve this purpose, the Social Media Addiction Questionnaire (SMAQ) was used to assess the participants’ level of social media addiction. This 9-item scale measures adolescents’ degree of addiction to social media. Social Media Addiction Question Title * 1. There is growing evidence that social media addiction is an evolving problem, particularly among adolescents. This test is designed to help you find out whether you have any social media addiction. stream endobj Social media survey questions template is designed to collect information regarding the social media websites and what are the most preferred activities a person would like to carry out on social media. Age? View Social Media Addiction Research Papers on Academia.edu for free. The purpose of this study is to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool to determine the social media addictions of secondary school, high school and university students. Research into online social network site (SNS) addiction (i.e., excessive and compulsive online social networking) has expanded over the last years. (n= 724), reliability good. PDF | The Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BFAS), initially a pool of 18 items, three reflecting each of the six core elements of addiction (salience,... | … Keywords social media use, psychological well-being, depression, priming, addiction, Facebook Intensity Scale . We based our scale on the nine criteria for Internet Gaming Disorder found in the DSM-V, namely preoccupation, tolerance, escape, persistence, withdrawal, conflict, problems, deception, and displacement. Based on scale from Internet Gaming Disorder found in the DSM-V, for preoccupation, tolerance, escape, persistence, withdrawal, conflict, problems, deception, and displacement. Social Media Addiction Scale-Adult Form (Şahin and Yağcı, 2017) and Life Satisfaction Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen and Griffin, 1985; Köker, 1991) were used in the data collection process. Participants completed a demographic questionnaire, Religious Commitment Inventory-10, Spirituality Index of Well-Being, the DASS-21 Scales, and the Facebook Intrusion Questionnaire, which was altered slightly to include all types of social media. @ÆÁ -dBÍÁM¯ÃŽ*sÀ`°ë`휄“¥ýbѾkC£ìž%™¬7ÏءӀ’ò ÄÐςäré'h£‘}t¹`Ü8'ÄìrwóûC?Dpè%‚D†¶ÌƎ0?†vÌ\‰@?†æ.‡¾U„}Ð Í]èr"þ^yTà Background and aims The Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS), a six-item self-report scale that is a brief and effective psychometric instrument for assessing at-risk social media addiction on the Internet. 12-14 15-17 18-21 Question Title * 2. Just answer a few questions and then see a detailed report about your social media behavior. A social network addiction questionnaire measures the levels of addiction of an individual towards a specific social networking website or social networking on the whole. Content available from Youbo Hou: 2019-Cyberpsychology-Social media addiction.pdf. 7 0 obj Collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation. To achieve this purpose, the Social Media Addiction Questionnaire (SMAQ) was used to assess the participants’ level of social media addiction. endobj PDF | This study investigated the effect of social media usage, engagement, and addiction on academic performance. 998 students participated in the study. A measure of social support, the Social Support Questionnaire (SSQ), is described and four empirical studies employing it are described. “However, if you answered ‘yes’ to most or all of these questions, then you may have or be developing an actual addiction to using social media.” Although researchers haven’t concluded whether social-media addiction is real, recent studies find similarities between social-media use and addictive behavior, Bloomberg reports. INTRODUCTION The Internet is a knowledge technology that has entered into every aspect of life as a means of information, trade and communication. The SSQ yields scores for (a) number of social supports, and (b) satisfaction with social support that is available. The scale was developed with a student sample at the University of Bergen in Norway. Social Support Questionnaire. Data was collected using self-administered questionnaires which was made up of 13 items from the Internet Addiction Test (IAT) which was … 3. In addition to assessing SMAQ’s … This test is designed to help you find out whether you have any social media addiction. 6 0 obj Some features of the site may not work correctly. <> Effects of Perceived Social Support and Psychological Resilience on Social Media Addiction among University Students. Age? Web survey powered by SurveyMonkey.com. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. Advanced. Convergent validity of the FBI scale is supported by results from two other studies in this review that showed that the scale had significant positive correlations with other scales measuring SNS engagement, namely the Social Media Use Integration Scale (r = .77; Jenkins-Guarnieri et al., 2013) and the Social Networking Activity Intensity Scale (r = .52; Li et al., 2016). Social Media Addiction Question Title * 1. The purpose of this study is to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool to determine the social media addictions of secondary school, high school and university students. study was to see whether social media addiction existed among students and the extent to which they were addicted if in fact the phenomenon existed. Researchers found people with low self-esteem deluge their social media friends with negative details about their lives, which makes them less likeable. Development of a Facebook Addiction Scale, Empirical Analysis of Religiosity as Predictor of Social Media Addiction, In Search of Underlying Dimensions: The Use (and Abuse) of Factor Analysis in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Problematic Social Media Use: Results from a Large-Scale Nationally Representative Adolescent Sample, A Quantitative Research on the Level of Social Media Addiction among Young People in Turkey, Internet dependency and psychosocial maturity among college students, Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, View 11 excerpts, cites background and results, View 3 excerpts, cites background and methods, View 3 excerpts, cites methods and background, View 16 excerpts, cites background, methods and results, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. validity of the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) in comparisonto the Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BFAS) among 1099 young subjects (146 Facebook-only users and 953 who had an account on Facebook and at least one additional SNS). 5 0 obj A cross-sectional convenient sample of 23,532 Norwegians (M age = 35.8 years; range = 16–88 years) completed an open web-based survey including the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS), the Narcissistic Personality Inventory-16, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Social networking addiction, attachment style, and validation of the Italian version of the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale LUCIA MONACIS 1*, VALERIA DE PALO , MARK D. GRIFFITHS2 and MARIA SINATRA3 1Department of Humanities, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy 2International Gaming Research Unit, Division of Psychology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK xœ•MkÜ0†ïÿ‡9JÏj4’%A4»î6%Òur)=äní¶ô#Ð_{ӄuŠ»/ٚgKψïèädq¹. Thus, there is a relation between social media and self-esteem. 298 students participated in the second application during which the confirmatory factor analysis was…, Social Network Addiction Scale: The Validity and Reliability Study of Adolescent and Adult Form, Psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the 7-item game addiction scale (GAS) among Chinese college students, Determination of Mobile Addiction and Social Media Addiction Level of Parents and Their Attitudes Towards Usage of Technology, Social Media Addiction and Academic Adjustment: The Mediating or Moderating Effect of Grit Personality, Use and abuse of social media by adolescents: a study in Mexico, The Social Media and Technology Addiction and Its Associated Factors among University Students in Lebanon Using the Media and Technology Usage and Attitudes Scale (MTUAS). Two hundred students from the four colleges of the University of Ghana were sampled for this study. Download PDF Download. With the growth of the internet and the availability of several social media network options, more and more people are spending a higher amount of time on a social network. One way to measure is the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (originally designed for Facebook but since generalized for all social media). 8 0 obj Keywords: Social media, addiction, student, scale development, reliability and validity. Null hypotheses were subjected to t-test of independent samples. 2 Social Media + Society Addiction Test (Young, 1998), modified to address social media, also measure these constructs. The participants are composed of 612 (380 female, 232 male) university students. Which of the following social media services do you use the most? Addiction Questionnaire developed by Young (1998) and adapted to Turkish culture by Bayraktar (2001). endstream <> To achieve this purpose, a generic questionnaire, the Social Media Addiction Questionnaire (SMAQ), was used stemming from the Facebook Intrusion Questionnaire. The survey also collected demographic information for the research participants. The data related with the peer pressure gathered with the peer Pressure Questionnaire developed by Kıran (2002) and Perceived Social Support Measure developed by Yıldırım (1997) was used to measure the social support. A social network addiction questionnaire measures the levels of addiction of an individual towards a specific social networking website or social networking on the whole. Keywords: Social networking usage, university students, scale development, factor analysis. 2019-Cyberpsychology-Social media addiction.pdf. Social Media Disorder Scale (SMD Scale) Description. Volume 101, February 2020, 105960. Background and aims The Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS), a six-item self-report scale that is a brief and effective psychometric instrument for assessing at-risk social media addiction on the Internet. such as social networking with Facebook). Results also demonstrated that BSMAS has appropriate psychometric properties. Using the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) and based on latent profile analysis, 4.5% of the adolescents belonged to the at-risk group, and reported low self-esteem, high level of depression symptoms, and elevated social media use. Anchored in general addiction theory, BFAS operationalizes Facebook addiction according to the following addiction criteria: salience, mood modification, conflict, withdrawal, tolerance,andrelapse . However, its psychometric properties in Persian have never been examined and no studie … However, its psychometric properties in Persian have never been examined and no studies have applied Rasch analysis for the psychometric testing. between the usage of social media and self-esteem, and social media use and satisfaction with life among university students in the United States. Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient and regression methods were used to analyse the data. Addictive Behaviors. With the growth of the internet and the availability of several social media network options, more and more people are spending a higher amount of time on a social network. The roles of adolescents’ emotional problems and social media addiction on their self-esteem, Relationship of Assertive Behaviors and Social Media Addiction among Adolescents, Development of the Social Media Addiction Scale, Psychometric Properties and Validation of the Arabic Social Media Addiction Scale. Similarly, Griffiths and Szabo (2014) distinguished between addictions to the internet (i.e., as a medium), or to a specific online activity (i.e., content). an online questionnaire containing four questionnaires including Bergen Social Media Usage Scale, Body Shape Questionnaire, Godin-Leisure Scale and the Adult Eating Behaviours Questionnaire. <> endobj Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BFAS) BFAS is a six-item questionnaire developed by Andreassen and colleagues [13††]. While the test can not be considered as a scientific diagnosis of your social media behavior, it … Œ0Ê#§À'¸z³ÀÞ¢»¯*È؁ÙZûD­VbhéšÑ4Ñ? You are currently offline. Too much time on social media may take a toll on a young woman's sense of self-esteem, particularly how she feels about her body. Aims to give a review of this research correlation coefficient and regression methods were used to analyse data. Mitigate effects of Perceived social support questionnaire ( SSQ ), is described and four empirical employing... 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